The automaker is the subject of this essay. See List of Ferrari Road Cars for a list of the road models that Ferrari has made. Scuderia Ferrari is the name of the Formula One team. Ferrari, the 2003 biographical movie (film). Enzo Ferrari is the name of the founder. Ferrari has other uses as well (disambiguation).
In 1969, Fiat S.p.A. purchased 50% of Ferrari, and in 1988, it increased its ownership to 90%. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), which at the time of the announcement owned 90% of Ferrari, said in October 2014 that it intended to separate Ferrari S.p.A. from FCA. The reorganization that made Ferrari N.V. (a Dutch business) the new holding company of the Ferrari S.p.A. group and the subsequent sale by FCA of 10% of the shares in an IPO and concurrent listing of common shares on the New York Stock Exchange marked the beginning of the separation in October 2015. The remaining parts of the split involved distributing FCA’s investment in Ferrari’s business among FCA shareholders, with Piero Ferrari continuing to retain 10% of it. The spin-off was finished on January 3, 2016.
The business has garnered attention for its ongoing involvement in racing throughout its history, particularly in Formula One, where it is the oldest and most successful racing team, having won the most constructors’ championships (16), as well as the most drivers’ championships (48). (15). Ferrari road vehicles are frequently regarded as a representation of riches, elegance, and speed. The 165,000 square meter (16.5 hectare) Maranello facility is where Ferrari automobiles are made. Ferrari was named the most powerful brand in the world in 2014 by Brand Finance. By market capitalization as of 2021, Ferrari ranks as the tenth-largest automaker at $52.21 billion.
In This Article...
The Ferrari Owners? The Sports Car Maker’s Journey to Going Public
Ferrari is an Italian luxury sports vehicle manufacturer and brand known for its prancing horse logo, Rossa Corsa (also known as “racing red”), and sex appeal. Ferrari is still involved in racing and is now a publicly traded company.
Enzo Ferrari, a businessman and race car driver, formed Ferrari in order to supply Alfa Romeo with race vehicles in Modena, Italy, in 1929. Alfa Romeo brought its racing division in-house in 1938, and Ferrari oversaw the new racing division for a brief period of time. When Enzo Ferrari departed Alfa Romeo in 1939, he established Auto Avio Costruzioni. Until Ferrari developed the Tipo 815 race car in 1940, the company made tools. Ferrari’s headquarters and production were transferred to Maranello a few years later, in 1943.
The first Ferrari-badged road car, the 125 S, wasn’t finished until 1947, when Enzo Ferrari began selling cars under his own name.
An independent Ferrari in phase eight (2016 – CURRENT)
The goal was to create a totally independent business that was not under Fiat’s supervision. Ferrari N.V., a new business founded by FCA, was organized as a holding company.
Piero Ferrari continued to control 10% of the new company when ownership was transferred to it. FCA issued 10% of its shares in an IPO at the same time on the New York Stock Exchange.
Ferrari became a separate corporation after the division was fully completed. All of this was finished by January 3, 2016.
Since that time, FCA’s ownership of the company’s shares has decreased from the remaining 80% to just 22.91%. The remainder was offered for public purchase on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Since 2016, Fiat has been an independent business and no longer owns Ferrari. The ownership was reorganized under the Ferrari NV holding company, with Piero Ferrari owning 10% of the stock (founders son). 22.91% of the shares are owned by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, with 67.09% of those shares being publicly traded on the NYSE.
50% Purchased by Fiat (1969-1988)
Even more intriguingly, Ferrari immediately sold 50% of the business to Fiat after the unsuccessful negotiations with Ford. Some theories go so far as to claim that Enzo never truly intended to sell the business to Ford; instead, he merely used Ford as a prop to raise the price for the eventual sale to Fiat. Additionally, Fiat was more than willing to acquire the business in order to have access to its engines. Later, the Fiat Dino used a Ferrari engine.
In addition to receiving a significant payoff from the sale to Fiat, Enzo was also able to maintain control over his motorsports business.
Ferrari was able to utilise the components that Fiat was creating and developing as a result of its sale to Fiat. Using Fiat’s electronics, they were able to advance the performance of their automobiles (these were expensive to develop and manufacture). Fiat did not, however, provide the most dependable electronics on the market, which resulted in several electronic problems for Ferraris at this time.
Finally, Ferrari separates from Fiat-Chrysler
Fiat Chrysler allocated its remaining 80% ownership in Ferrari to shareholders on Sunday. For every ten Fiat Chrysler shares owned by investors, one Ferrari share was issued. The supercar manufacturer began trading today in Milan after going public on the New York Stock Exchange in October.
Last month, Marchionne courted investors in Europe and the US to try and persuade them that the value of the luxury vehicle brand will rise if it separates from a mass producer. Nevertheless, Marchionne’s ambitious 48 billion euro ($52.1 billion) makeover of Fiat Chrysler will be highlighted by the loss of Ferrari’s earnings.
Cutbacks in the strategy were made as a result of slowing demand in China and a decline in the Brazilian auto industry. As a result, new models from the Alfa Romeo and Maserati divisions were postponed while investment was shifted to the expansion of the Jeep SUV brand.
Investors are concerned that without its crown jewel, Fiat’s worth could be significantly lower, according to Vincenzo Longo, a strategist at IG Group in Milan.
At 9:04 a.m. in Milan, Fiat Chrysler increased 1.9 percent to 8.625 euros, giving it a market value of 10.9 billion euros. Prior to the Ferrari separation, it had a market value of roughly 16.7 billion euros. Ferrari was worth 8 billion euros when it traded at 42.40 euros.
When Italy’s Fiat and its American partner Chrysler Group merged in the middle of October 2014, Fiat Chrysler was born. Between the time the Ferrari spinoff was announced two weeks later and its conclusion on Sunday, the stock price of Fiat Chrysler in Milan increased by 69 percent.
In an IPO two months ago, Fiat Chrysler sold 10% of Ferrari, an Italian company based in Maranello. The market value of the parent’s remaining 80 percent interest is around $7.3 billion. The remaining 10% is owned by founder Enzo Ferrari’s son, Piero Ferrari.
In 2014, 12 percent of Fiat Chrysler’s profit before interest and taxes came from the supercar sector. After GM rejected his request to include the American rival as a partner to share investments, Marchionne will now concentrate on the five-year reorganization of the parent firm, which is domiciled in London.
As to why Ferrari sold to Fiat,
Ferrari delivered 729 million Euros (or roughly $928 million) in revenue during the second quarter of this year, and the company earned 105 million Euros (or about $133 million) before interest and taxes, according to Sullivan. Not bad for sales in 1900.
“Without a doubt, Ferrari is the jewel in the Agnelli empire’s [the founding family of Fiat] crown. Ferrari is more than just a car maker. It has a brand, too. You can buy things like clothing and baggage. It represents the apex of F1. With the most valuable component of FCA being spun off, its valuation is now up for debate “Sally informed us.
“However, this is what makes the most sense if you need to raise money to pay for the overhaul of an Alfa Romeo and you’re dead serious about it. The value of Tesla shares is not to be taken lightly, and Fiat Chrysler would undoubtedly want to share in that success.”
Sergio Marchionne, CEO of FCA, stated in today’s news release announcing the sale that taking a different course for Ferrari was required “to secure the 2014-2018 Business Plan and work toward maximizing the value of our businesses to our shareholders.” According to Sullivan, selling off Ferrari was possibly FCA’s only option given Marchionne’s claim that he didn’t need to borrow any money for this business plan.
Which sources did Montezemolo leave Ferrari in a huff this month? Which sources mentioned the purported pressure to increase production as the cause? Sullivan responds, “I assume that was all a wonderful story.” I’d wager that he was informed that the company will be spun off and that he didn’t want to be a part of it.
It does make me wonder who will be in charge of the business in a year, he said. “It won’t be simple or affordable for Ferrari to increase capacity. Another shift will be shareholders yelling at management.” The intention of Fiat Chrysler is to distribute the remaining Ferrari shares to current FCA shareholders after offering 10% of Ferrari shares on the American and/or European markets.
The company Ferrari has undergone significant transformations before. In spite of his insistence on limiting output to 7,000 vehicles annually, Montezemolo, who took over as president of Ferrari in 1991 during the company’s darkest hours following the death of founder Enzo Ferrari in 1988, assisted in turning the road car business viable. He oversaw the company as it expanded from a modest, isolated factory in Maranello to a global luxury brand that includes, among other things, Ferrari’s amusement complex in Abu Dhabi, dubbed “the world’s largest indoor theme park.”
You’ll soon be able to add a Ferrari-branded stock certificate to your assortment of hats, shirts, jackets, gloves, bags, keychains, laptops, and other Ferrari-branded items.
Is Fiat still the owner of Ferrari?
The bulk of Ferrari will be owned by the public by 2020, but if you find yourself wondering, “Doesn’t FIAT own Ferrari?” you’re not the only one (just a few years late)
Ford attempting to purchase Ferrari?
No, to put it simply. Ferrari is not owned by Ford. However, it turns out that there is a very good reason why you could have believed they do. The New York Times claims that Ford actually made an attempt to buy Ferrari in the past. Sadly, the Ford-Ferrari merger didn’t go as well as the carmaker had intended.
Instead, according to The New York Times, Enzo Ferrari finally rejected Henry Ford II’s attempt to purchase Ferrari in 1963. Ford apparently felt embarrassed by the incident, which prompted Ford to put together a racing squad under the direction of Carroll Shelby, a former racer turned designer. At the 1966 French 24 Hours of Le Mans, the team was instructed to compete against Ferrari. If you’ve ever seen the movie “Ford v Ferrari,” there’s a good chance that you already have some knowledge of Ford’s propensity for getting back at Ferrari.