derived from the name of the Toyoda family in Japanese (Toyota). Because eight strokes are required to write the word, or because eight is a lucky number, the spelling was changed to Toyota.
Toyota is either Japanese or Chinese.
Japanese Toyota Jidsha KK, also known as Toyota Motor Corporation, is the parent organization of the Toyota Group. In 2008, it surpassed General Motors to become the largest automaker in the world for the first time. Many of its around 1,000 subsidiary businesses and affiliates are engaged in the manufacture of commercial and industrial vehicles, autos, and auto parts. Toyota City, an industrial city east of Nagoya, Japan, is home to the headquarters.
As a section of the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd. (later Toyota Industries Corporation, now a subsidiary), a Japanese firm established by his father, Toyoda Sakichi, Toyoda Kiichiro established what would later become the Toyota Motor Corporation in 1933. The Model AA sedan, its first production vehicle, was unveiled in 1936. The division was reorganized as the Kiichiro-led Toyota Motor Company, Ltd. the following year. (The business was renamed to Toyota since it sounds better in Japanese.) Toyota later founded a number of similar businesses, such as Toyota Auto Body, Ltd. and Toyoda Machine Works, Ltd. (1945). The business stopped making passenger automobiles during World War II and focused on making trucks. After World War II, the business would not start producing passenger automobiles again until 1947 with the debut of the Model SA due to destroyed facilities and an unstable economy.
Due to perceptions of U.S. technical and economic superiority, Toyota began a careful analysis of American automakers in the 1950s when its automotive production facilities had resumed full operation. Toyota officials visited companies’ production facilities, including those of Ford Motor Company, to observe the newest methods for making automobiles. They then incorporated these techniques in their own facilities, which led to a virtually immediate boost in productivity. The Toyopet sedan, the company’s first model to be offered in the United States, was produced the next year after Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. was founded. It was badly regarded due to its expensive price and lack of horsepower. More people bought the Land Cruiser, a 44 utility vehicle that was introduced in 1958. The Toyota Corona, which was debuted in 1965 after being totally modified for American drivers, was the brand’s first significant success in the country.
The business had fast growth in the 1960s and 1970s and started exporting lots of cars to other countries. Toyota purchased businesses like Daihitsu Motor Company, Ltd., Nippondenso Company, Ltd., and Hino Motors, Ltd. in 1966, all of which produced buses and heavy trucks (1967). Toyota was the biggest automaker in Japan for a number of years. The business flourished in the American market as well, earning a reputation for its affordable, fuel-effective, and dependable cars like the Corolla, which was introduced there in 1968.
When Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales Company, Ltd. combined in 1982, the business adopted its current name. Toyota started producing in the United States in 1986 after forming a joint venture with General Motors Corporation two years later to establish New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., a dual-brand manufacturing facility in California.
The business had tremendous growth well into the twenty-first century because to breakthroughs like its luxury brand, Lexus (1989), and the Prius, the world’s first mass-produced hybrid vehicle (1997). Both the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange listed Toyota in 1999. With the launch of its Scion brand (2003) and the introduction of the Lexus RX 400h, the world’s first luxury hybrid vehicle, the business continues to expand into new areas with a focus on appealing to younger consumers (2005).
The global financial crisis of 2008 resulted in sharply declining sales for the corporation, and in 2010 an international safety recall involving more than eight million vehicles temporarily suspended the production and sales of some of its top models. Since 2014, American regulators have been ordering the recall of millions of vehicles made by Toyota and a number of other automakers due to probable airbag malfunctions in Takata airbags from Japan. It was recalled “According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, this is the biggest and most intricate safety recall in American history.
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