Every Toyota Prius engine has an interference timing chain.
In This Article...
Does the Prius require a new timing belt?
The timing belt is in charge of managing the engine’s camshafts. It makes the crankshaft and camshaft rotate in exact “time.” This guarantees that the valve is operating at the proper opening and shutting times. For this method to work correctly, a timing belt in good condition is required. The worst-case situation for a timing belt failure is that the automobile won’t start. In the worst case scenario, a broken belt will result in expensive engine damage.
As a result, timing belts need to be changed according to a set schedule. The issue is, when exactly should you do this for your particular vehicle? Look for your model below:
The belt on an Avalon with a V6 engine that was manufactured between 1995 and 2004 needs to be changed every 60k miles. The timing chain on V6 Avalons manufactured starting in 2005 means that no suggested service is required.
Timing belt replacement is required for 4-cylinder Corolla owners from 1990 to 1997 every 60k miles in order to prevent potential harm from a broken belt. Chains are standard on 4-cylinder Corollas built from 1998 to the present, eliminating the need for a replacement.
The belts on all 19902001 Camrys and 19902006 V6s need to be replaced every 60k miles. V6s made from 1990 on and 4-cylinder Camrys built from 2002 on have chains.
Owners of Prius, rejoice. Any model from any year doesn’t require a new belt because they all have chains already attached.
Due to the fact that every Yaris manufactured comes with a chain, the complete Yaris line has been made simpler in terms of belt maintenance.
Be ready to replace the timing belt on a Sienna with a V6 every 60k miles if you drive one built between 1998 and 2006. Those who possess a 2011 or 2012 4-cylinder Sienna are in luck because both your model year and V6s produced starting in 2007 include a chain.
The V6 engine in Highlanders made between 2001 and 2007 needs a new belt every 60k miles. Owners of 4-cylinder Highlanders manufactured from 2001 to 2007 and V6s manufactured from 2008 have chains; a belt is not necessary.
Timing belt replacement is necessary every 60k miles for V6 4Runner owners from 1990 to 2002 and every 90k miles for V8 4Runner owners from 2003 to 2009.
However, since the 4Runners from these years all feature a chain, you won’t need to bother about changing a belt on 4-cylinder models from 1990 to 2000 or V6 models from 2003 and beyond. The 2010 4Runner includes a chain in addition to 4 cylinders.
Owners of 4-cylinder RAV4s from 1996 to 2000 should plan on changing the timing belt every 90k miles, but owners of 4-cylinder RAV4s from 2001 on have chains. Chains are also standard on V6s made in 2006 and later, so owners don’t have to worry.
Timing belts need to be changed on Sequoias with 4.7 V8 engines built from 2001 to 2009 if the odometer reaches 90k miles. Owners of 5.7 V8 Sequoias from 2008 and after, as well as those of 4.6 V8 Sequoias from 2010 to 2012, have chains.
Don’t worry about the belt; all Venzas produced from 2009 to the present feature a chain.
Get ready to replace your V6 Tundra if you own a 2000 to 2004 model by 60k miles. When the engine’s mileage exceeds 90k miles on a 4.7 V8 engine manufactured between 2000 and 2009, get ready to replace the belt. 2005 to the present saw the production of Tundras with a V6 engine, 2007 to 2014 saw the production of models with a 5.7 V8, and 2010 to 2014 saw the production of models with a 4.6 V8.
At 60k miles, if your Tacoma has a V6 from 1995 to 2004, replace the belt. If your Tacoma has a chain and it has a 4-cylinder engine from 1995 to the present or a V6 from 2005 to the present, you can skip this one.
How long does the timing chain on a Toyota Prius last?
Older cars might have a timing chain, which is comparable to a motorbike chain and has a lifespan of about 60,000 miles. For robustness and long life, more recent models use timing belts consisting of polyurethane and Kevlar. Although they can last up to 100,000 miles, it’s always a good idea to change them before that.
Which Toyota engines are equipped with timing chains?
So, that is how the timing chain and belt operate. Which one, though, does your Toyota use? Here is a quick list of the components used in the engines of various Toyota vehicles:
Sedan And Hatchback Models
- All Avalon models from 1995 to 2004 feature timing belts. Timing chains are used in the vehicles from 2005 through 2020, including the 4-cylinder Avalon Hybrid.
- Toyota Camry: The timing belt is used in all models from 1990 to 2001 as well as the V6 model from 2004 to 2006. The timing chain is utilized by the 20022020 4-cylinder and 20072020 V6 vehicles.
- Toyota’s well-known Corolla compact vehicle has a timing belt from 1990 to 1997. Timing chains, however, were introduced in models starting in 1998. The Corolla Hybrid and Corolla iM/Scion iM models are included in this.
- Cressida: The straight-six engine of the Toyota Cressida from 1990 to 1992 had timing belts.
- This subcompact’s timing chain-powered 4-cylinder engine was sold from 2000 to 2005.
- Timing chain for all models, 20032013, shown as a matrix.
- Timing belt for all Paseo models from 1992 to 1997.
- Prius: From 2001 to the most recent models, all Prius models share the same timing chain. The Prius C, Prius V, Prius Prime, and Prius Plug-in are all included in this.
- All Tercel models produced between 1990 and 1998 had engines with timing chains.
- Timing chains are used in all Yaris vehicles produced from 2007 through 2020, including the Scion iA and Hatchback variants.
Crossover Models
- Toyota’s C-HR is a brand-new compact crossover with a strong emphasis on lifestyle.
- Timing chains are used in all 4-cylinder engines in the Highlander from 2001 to 2007; timing belts are used in V6 vehicles. From 2008 through 2019, timing chains are used in all V6 models. Except for the V6 hybrid, it employs timing belts from 2006 to 2010 and timing chains starting with the 2011 model year.
- RAV4: From 1996 to 2000, all 4-cylinder models of the RAV4 used timing belts; starting in 2001, timing chains were used. Timing chains are also used in the V6 version from 2006 to 2012. Timing chains are used in the hybrid cars from 2016 to 2020.
- Venza: The timing chain for the Venza ranges from 2009 to 2015.
Minivan Or MPV Models
- Timing chains were used in the engines of this storied Toyota minivan from 1991 to 1997.
- The Sienna has a V6 engine with timing belts and was manufactured from 1998 to 2006. The V6 vehicles from 2007 through 2020 then employ timing chains. Timing chains are used in the 4-cylinder variant from 20112012.
SUV And Trucks
- 4Runner: Timing chains are used in the four-cylinder 199020002010 4Runner. Timing belts are used on the 19902002 vehicles for the V6 variations. Timing chains are then used for the 4Runner’s V6 engines from 2003 to 2010. If your engine is a V8 model (20032009), a timing belt is used.
- FJ-Cruiser: This mid-size SUV with classic styling was sold from 2007 to 2014. They were all powered by V6 engines with timing chains.
- The Land Cruiser offers a wide range of engine configurations. The gear drive system is used with the 19901992 straight-six engine (the same function, but uses a set of gears rather than belts or chains). Timing chains are used in the 19931997 straight-six engine. The V8 models from 1998 to 2007 make use of timing belts. While the V8 versions from 20082011 and from 20132020 employ timing chains.
- 20012009 4.7L V8 Sequoia Timing belts are used in Sequoia. Timing chains are used in both the 20102012 4.6L V8 and the 20082020 5.7L V8 models.
- Toyota T100: Timing belt for the 19931998 V6 engines and timing chains for the 19951998 4-cylinder engines
- Toyota Tacoma: The Toyota Tacoma and the 4Runner share the same base, but the engines are different. Timing chains are used on all 4-cylinder vehicles from 1995 to 2020. Timing belts were used on V6 vehicles up until 2004, however starting with the 2005 model, they were replaced by timing belts.
- Toyota Truck: Timing belt for 19901995 V6 engines and timing chains for 19901995 4-cylinder engines.
How long is the lifespan of a Toyota timing belt?
Although they can last up to 100,000 miles, it’s always a good idea to change them before that. The valves, pistons, and other internal engine components can sustain significant damage in the event of a belt failure.
Should Toyota timing chains be changed?
While everyone is aware that a car’s timing belt needs to be replaced at suggested service intervals, what about the timing chain? What distinguishes a timing belt from a chain? A timing belt is a toothed belt that travels outside of the engine and is constructed of high-quality rubber. It is protected by a cover.
A bicycle chain-like timing chain is made of metal. Because it requires engine oil for lubrication, a timing chain operates inside the engine. Depending on the vehicle, a timing belt normally needs to be replaced between 40,000 and 100,000 kilometers. The repair costs a few hundred dollars. It is not necessary to replace a timing chain unless there is an issue with it.
Does the timing chain have a mechanical immunity? No, it is not, is the clear-cut response. Timing chain issues are prevalent, particularly in automobiles with heavy mileage.
A timing chain can wear out just like any other moving mechanical part within an engine. The engine oil lubricates a timing chain. The timing chain can wear out more quickly due to insufficient oil changes, low oil levels, or bad oil quality.
A chain tensioner maintains the correct tension on a timing chain. An oil pressure or spring-loaded device could be used to run a chain tensioner.
Is the timing belt superior to the chain?
Prior to making a purchase decision, you may be examining the specifications of various cars. What is the displacement of the engine? What type of brakes is it equipped with? How is the transmission handled? Exists a long-range AEB with it? Before making a decision, there are several factors you can compare between each car. We’ll be discussing timing chains and belts today.
The camshaft and crankshaft rotations are synchronized using timing chains or belts. As a result of the Overhead Cam (OHC) arrangement used by the majority of modern engines, the crankshaft and camshaft must be connected by a belt or chain. Timing belts or timing chains are also necessary for engines with push rod configurations (although shorter in length).
Some contend that the greater lifespan of timing chains makes them superior. Some contend that the cheaper replacement costs and quieter operation of timing belts make them superior. The problem is that when buying a car, you cannot select whether it will have a timing chain or belt. If you liked one timing system over the other, you’d have to purchase a new vehicle.
Consider a Perodua Myvi and a Proton Iriz as examples. An Iriz has a timing belt, whereas a Myvi has a timing chain. Does that mean that one car is better than the other? Does one require less upkeep than the other?
A: Timing chains outperform timing belts in strength. Timing links are also more durable. Timing belts are more affordable, simpler to replace, and quieter than timing chains.
A: Yes. usually only slightly. Since the gear teeth are worn out as well, fixing the timing chain also necessitates changing certain gears. Timing chains, however, do not require as frequent replacement as timing belts.
A: Yes. The engine oil must lubricate the timing chains. As a result, they live in a more contained structure. Consequently, it will take more effort to reach the timing chain. Timing belts are easier to service because they often only have a plastic cover to protect them.
A: Yes. The sprockets and gear teeth mesh. Over time, the chain stretch lengthens and the gear teeth begin to wear out. They eventually need to be replaced. A timing chain replacement does not, however, have a set replacement interval.
When the timing chain stretch could potentially harm the engine, the engine warning light will typically illuminate. If that happens, turn off the engine. Chain strain could result in the chain jumping a gear tooth, throwing off the timing of the pistons and valves and resulting in some rough idling.
A: Yes. They must be replaced as a result around every 100,000 kilometers. Timing belts that aren’t maintained could rupture and seriously harm the engine (especially interference engines). Teeth that are worn down could potentially cause timing belts to slip.
What is the worst thing that could happen if the timing chain or belt breaks?
This is true for interference engines, which are smaller and more effective in their design. Timing belts tend to snap more frequently, although in most cases, if you change them on schedule, this issue shouldn’t arise.
A combination. A timing belt is used by an earlier RB26DETT. A timing chain is used by more recent VR38DETTs.
Timing belts and chains aren’t even used in some vehicles, like the Ferrari Enzo. Instead, they synchronize the valves with the engine rotation using a number of timing gears. Compared to timing chains, timing gears are louder.
To sum up:
- Timing chains are more expensive than timing belts but have a longer lifespan.
- Using one over the other has no impact on performance or fuel economy.
- Timing belts were mostly used in autos due to their lower cost. They function just as well.
- Timing chains may sag over time, resulting in gear teeth that “jump.”
- Teeth on timing belts can wear out and move. Timing belts are also more susceptible to breaking.
- Timing belt or timing chain failure can have disastrous effects on the engine.
- The lower operating noise of timing belts is an additional advantage.
No matter what type of timing system your car has, you should undertake routine maintenance to keep an eye on the condition of your timing belt or chain.