Instead of spending $300 to repair your MAF (Mass Air Flow) sensor, clean it when it becomes dirty. With a few useful tools and a spray, it goes quickly and easily.
In This Article...
How should a mass airflow sensor be cleaned?
The first rule is to NEITHER clean the MAF sensor while the engine is running nor even with the key in the run position. The sensor may sustain severe damage as a result. Unplug the sensor when the key is off.
Put a towel behind the MAF sensor to capture discharge. Spray the inside of the housing with ten to fifteen bursts after inserting the plastic straw into the can’s nozzle. The plate and any hot wires need to be covered. Make sure that nothing, not even the straw, touches the wires. The wires are quite fine.
Before starting the engine, reinstall the sensor in the vehicle and wait a short while for the chemicals to evaporate.
Every time you replace or clean the air filter, it is a good idea to clean the MAF sensor as well. 4–10 horsepower can be restored to the wheels with a clean MAF sensor, which is a considerable amount for simply cleaning a sensor.
On Karman-Vortex style air flow sensors, which are generally found in Toyota Supra turbos, Mitsubishi (including the DSM rebadged Eagle Talon and Plymouth Laser), and the majority of Lexus engines, DO NOT USE ANY MAF sensor cleansers. These unique Karman-Vortex sensors have extremely delicate parts that cannot be cleaned since doing so could seriously harm the MAF sensor. A Karman-Vortex style air flow sensor cannot be cleaned effectively by a do-it-yourselfer. Just let it be when in doubt.
Be sure to get in touch with your neighborhood NAPA Auto Parts Store or NAPA AutoCare Center if you have any reservations about handling this chore yourself.
If you need routine maintenance and repairs, turn to one of our 17,000 NAPA AutoCare facilities or browse all the chemical and lubricant items on NAPA Online. Speak to a trained specialist at your nearby NAPA AUTO PARTS shop for further details on how to clean your MAF sensor.
What signs do a filthy mass air flow sensor exhibit?
Seven Symptoms That Your Mass Airflow Sensor Is Bad Or Dirty
- Red Exhaust. The black exhaust from too much fuel is one indication that your car’s MAF is failing.
- Engine check. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor is frequently the blame for an illuminated check engine light.
- Trying Starts.
- Hesitation.
- Low gas prices.
- Rusty Idle.
- difficulty accelerating
How can I tell if my MAF sensor is contaminated?
The electronic fuel injection system in your car includes a mass air flow (MAF) sensor that measures the total volume of air entering the engine. The amount of air flow cannot be accurately measured by a faulty or polluted mass air flow sensor. This leads to the engine computer miscalculating the amount of fuel to inject, further harming your engine. There are three main indicators that your MAF sensor needs to be checked.
Stalling, jerking, or hesitation during acceleration
Untimed detonations might result from too much fuel remaining in the combustion chamber due to a malfunctioning MAF sensor. This will manifest as poor maneuverability, such as hesitations or sharp jerks, especially when accelerating. This may occur as you’re driving quickly down a city street or on a motorway onramp. These problems may result in hazardous conditions that result in mishaps and injuries. You need to check your car as soon as possible if you experience any of these symptoms.
air fuel ratio is too rich
“Running rich” denotes that each combustion cylinder contains an excessive amount of fuel and insufficient air. The following are indicators that your car is running rich:
These problems may arise if the MAF sensor is harmed or if the cables are covered in dirt. It can’t measure airflow precisely, thus it gives the PCM inaccurate data. The PCM discharges too much fuel when it overestimates airflow. Cleaning the wiring of the MAF sensor typically solves the issue.
air fuel ratio is too lean
Running lean, which is the reverse of running rich, means that each combustion chamber in your car has too much air and not enough fuel. The MAF sensor is providing erroneous data to the PCM, much like running rich. Instead of overestimating the airflow this time, understate it.
Even though this will momentarily increase your fuel efficiency, running lean for an extended period of time might seriously harm your car. You might encounter:
Which is preferable: replacing or cleaning a mass air flow sensor?
MAF sensors can be harmed, but more frequently they simply become too dusty to function properly. In this situation, they can be cleaned; however, if the problem is mechanical or electrical, they need to be replaced. Fortunately, it’s a rather simple task. They are typically easy to reach because they are close to the air filter and don’t require much (if any) removal. Frequently, all that needs to be done is to unplug a clamp, a few nuts, and the electrical connector. Keep the new one spotless, and pay special attention to how it’s installed to make sure it’s facing the right direction. The provided instructions should advise you if there are any exceptions to the flow, which is frequently denoted with an arrow. That’s all, then! Your engine performance should increase if you simply replace them out.
If your MAF sensor is malfunctioning, you shouldn’t wait to have it replaced because they provide crucial information to engines with electronic fuel injection systems. There is simply no reason not to, especially given how simple it is.
Here’s how to replace a MAF sensor on a 2003 Ford Escape 3.0L V6 engine as an illustration of a routine repair:
For routine maintenance and repairs, trust one of our 17,000 NAPA AutoCare locations or browse all the relays, sensors, and switches offered on the NAPA website. Visit your neighborhood NAPA AUTO PARTS store to speak with a qualified professional for further details on how to diagnose a faulty mass air flow sensor.
Do dirty mass air flow sensors generate error codes?
Numerous driveability issues, including a no-start, stalling, a lack of power, and sluggish acceleration, are brought on by a defective mass air flow sensor. Both P0171 System Too Lean and P0144 System Too Lean can be brought on by a defective or polluted mass air flow sensor.
A mass air flow sensor might be impacted by a filthy air filter.
The engine’s air intake system may be the MAF sensor’s first line of protection, but a clogged, subpar, or dirty air filter might actually cause damage to the MAF sensor if any contaminants gets past it. Because of this, maintaining a clean air filter is advantageous to both your engine and MAF sensor. Additionally, stay away from aftermarket “high performance air filters” with an oil coating. If the filter is dirty, you can see it visually, but there are other indications that it needs to be replaced when the engine is running.
- power outage
- a lot of black smoke coming from the exhaust
- Engine fires up
- An engine check-light
- low fuel efficiency
- Strange engine noises
What occurs if the mass air flow sensor is unplugged?
The mass airflow sensor is unplugged, yet the car still operates. If you plug it in while the car is driving, it will shut off. The automobile will start if the mass air flow sensor is unplugged. The automobile will crash if you attempt to plug it in while it is moving.
Why would unplugging the mass air flow sensor make a car operate better?
Your investigation into the root of the engine’s poor performance led you to the mass airflow sensor. The car appears to operate more smoothly without the MAF sensor than it did with it. How come this is the case?
If the MAF sensor is producing erroneous readings and the car runs better without it plugged in, the sensor needs to be cleaned or replaced.
You should read the post after this one because I’ll explain how the MAF sensor functions, why it’s crucial, and why you shouldn’t drive without one, even if the car is running better, without it.
What is the time required for the mass air flow sensor to reset?
1. Before installing the new MAF, check the OE number of the old MAF against the supplier’s reference numbers for this part. 2. Change the air filter and vacuum-clean the housing for the air filter. 3. Make sure the air hose is free of grease and grime by cleaning it as well. 4. Verify that the connector is free of rust and is clean.
Following the new MAF’s installation, the motor typically detects the replacement component and everything is fine. 1. However, if the motor’s issues persist, let the engine idle for 20 to 30 minutes. 2. By unplugging the battery for 10 minutes, you can reset the ECU. 3. Please keep in mind that other components can produce comparable symptoms, therefore the broken air flow sensor may not have been the only one.
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The MAF sensor should be cleaned how frequently?
The mass airflow sensor should typically be cleaned every six months or at the time of an oil change. You can save time and money by cleaning it when you change or clean your air filter.
Can you clean the throttle body and MAF sensors?
Yes, a MAF cleaner can be applied to a throttle body, but a MAF cleaner cannot be applied to a throttle body. The MAFs are really picky. If the MAF sensor is a hot-wire model and the improper cleaning leaves a residue, a little amount of wire may burn.
On the throttle body, though, it cleans it really well. Simply so, it evaporates more quickly on the MAF sensor. It cleans better and costs much more money. Therefore, using a MAF sensor cleaning on a throttle body would be a waste of money. due to the throttle body cleaner’s lower price. However, it is acceptable to use the leftovers to clean the throttle if you have some. You can call a qualified technician, like one from YourMechanic, to clean your vehicle’s throttle body for you if you need assistance with this procedure.
How long is the life of a MAF sensor?
The mass air flow sensors in your car are built to last a lifetime. In actuality, there is no set time between replacements. The sensor is typically not replaced until it fails because of this. Your mass airflow sensor should last for at least ten years, although this can change based on a number of things.
As impurities like carbon over time accumulate inside the mass airflow sensor, it becomes more difficult for air to move through. Engine performance issues will result from the sensor’s inability to effectively gauge the engine’s air levels due to the reduced air flow.