How Does BMW Brake Wear Sensor Work?

The wire is connected extremely near the brake pad and the rotor. The rotor will begin rubbing on the wire if the brake pad wears past a certain point. The wire will eventually break, and the change in resistance will make the brake wear indicator on the dashboard illuminate.

June 07, 2018

Electronic brake pad wear sensors are now installed in a wide range of contemporary vehicles, especially European vehicles. They inform you when it’s time to replace your brake pads with a brand-new set. But how do they function? And how frequently do they require replacement?

The conventional metal squealer tabs that are more frequently used in braking systems are replaced by electronic brake pad wear sensors. When the pads have reached the end of their useful life, these tabs continue to function by rubbing against the rotor. It alerts the driver that the brakes need maintenance by emitting a loud screech.

In addition to the scream, this has the drawback that most drivers tend to ignore the warning since they believe the sound will ultimately stop. Electronic brake wear sensors take care of this noise and provide a more precise indication of the remaining life of the brake pads.

Once the brake pad has worn sufficiently for the sensor to make contact with the brake rotor, the wear sensors are intended to break or complete a circuit. The dash will typically illuminate with a warning light when the brake pads need to be changed.

Basic brake wear systems typically implant a sensor inside the inner brake pad at each corner of the car. However, from vehicle to vehicle, the number of wheels with sensors and their positioning on the brake pad can differ. These systems merely have a wire loop that is conducting a little amount of current.

Brake wear sensors in the modern day have a few new tricks up their sleeves. Not only do they alert the driver when brake maintenance is necessary, but they can also predict how long your existing brake pads will last. These ruse sensors, sometimes termed as twostage sensors, operate with two parallel resistor circuits at two depths. The resistance in the sensor rises as the initial resistive circuit fails. In order to determine how much life is still left in your brake pads, this is utilized to collect data such as wheel speed, brake pressure, brake disc temperature, brake operation time, and mileage. This is typically shown in the information center of your automobile or as a warning light that changes color as the pad ages. The circuit becomes open when the second circuit is disrupted. This sets off the brake service indicator light, alerting you that it’s time.

Braking pad wear sensors are not reusable because they are made to break or complete a circuit by making contact with the brake rotor. With each change of brake pads, wear sensors for the brakes should be updated. To fit a variety of automobiles, Bendix offers brake pad wear sensors. For the majority of common makes, our Bendix Euro+ Brake Pads also include all required clips, shims, and sensors, so you’ll be ready for your upcoming brake pad replacement. At your next service, request Bendix brakes from your mechanic.

The majority of popular makes and models are guaranteed to fit with Bendix’s brake wear sensors. Visit to determine if your local Bendix stockist has brake sensors that will work with your vehicle.

It functions by detecting resistance. Due to its dual stage design, the sensor contains two wires that, when worn through, alter the resistance readings. It now has a two stage wear indication warning.

No, it won’t be harmed. It will be duped into believing it has all of its defenses. However, you will need to perform a reset operation if it is already displaying a brake warning. Try searching. I haven’t done it in a while, so I can’t recall the exact steps.

No, I’ve got old sensors whose wires I cut off and bridge together. Since they don’t have slots for the sensors and would probably melt at the track, I use them when I have my track pads in.

Technically, since you’re shorting it, there won’t be any resistance. I’d advise starting early.

As I recall, it is at around 2000 ohms. You don’t need to add a resistor, despite what you might be thinking. To complete the circuit, simply connect the two wires together. I personally prefer to invest in new sensors, although I have occasionally cheated to get myself out of a problem. You might be overanalyzing things.

It was said to be less than 1 ohm yet larger than zero in some information I came across. I wouldn’t get close to the full mileage if I reset after going through the wires. Maybe this is brought on by having a lower resistance than new? If no one else has ordered these before, I’ll get some additional ones to check at some point.

It was probably a few years and a few beers ago, but I think I cut one open and it was just a thin copper strand that, once broken through wear, began a countdown with the automobile. It is enclosed in plastic because any resistance would generate heat and load. Anything below an ohm is a closed loop, and your probes’ minimal resistance is all that your meter is picking up from them.

Learning about Brake Pad Wear Sensors

Many automobiles, especially American models like Cadillac and Chevy, come equipped with electronic brake pad wear sensors. Additionally, cars made by BMW, Porsche, Mercedes Benz, and Audi have brake pad wear sensors. Compared to metal squealer tabs, which create noise that most drivers manage to ignore in the hope that it would eventually stop, these provide a more precise assessment of brake pad depth.

A wire loop that is either attached to the backing plate or embedded in the friction substance is used in the system. When the friction material wears down to the minimum wear specification, the loop is broken and the circuit’s resistance is altered. The loop is as high as the minimum wear specification.

Over the past ten years, brake wear sensors—which have been around for more than 40 years—have developed so that brake wear may now be approximated. The driver may now choose the ideal moment to get their brake pads replaced thanks to this.

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The DSC control unit assesses the brake pad’s condition. The brake pad wear sensor verifies the calculation’s accuracy.

There are two variations of the brake pad wear sensor: 1 data point and 2 data points.

The front left and rear right brake pad wear sensors on the inner brake pads provide extra data on the brake pad thickness.

Two-stage brake pad wear sensor: The value determined by the DSC for rear wear is compared to this additional information (2 data points). There are roughly 6 mm and 4 mm-wide data points. The brake pad’s maximum allowable wear is 3.7 mm.

One-stage brake pad wear sensor: Approximately 5% of the remaining brake pad thickness is attained when the conductor path is worn through. This translates to about 2500 kilometers of remaining travel.

The operation of a BMW brake pad wear sensor

Electronic brake pad wear sensors use a simple sensor—a loop of wire with a weak current flowing through it—to eliminate the tab. The loop becomes exposed as the pad deteriorates and makes contact with the rotor or disc, resulting in an open circuit.

What does the brake sensor on a BMW do?

The “brake” light on your dashboard or iDrive system is controlled by your BMW brake pad sensor, which also informs you of the remaining life of your brake pads. The sensor is mounted to the brake pad; as soon as the brake pads are completely worn down, the sensor’s tip breaks, tripping the wire and turning on the dashboard light. The brake pad sensor error codes are as follows when using an OBD scanner:

5, 5, 6, 5, 14, 5, 15, and 6F12

Every time you change your brake pads, you should also replace the brake pad sensor. The sensor does not need to be changed every time, but failing to do so could lead to erroneous readings of the amount of life left in your pads and a persistent notification on your dash/iDrive system. The only way to get rid of the light once it appears on the dash is to either swap out the sensor or bypass it, which will stop it from reading the pad life.

How does a wear sensor for brakes operate?

Wearable electronic pad sensors The wire is connected extremely near the brake pad and the rotor. The rotor will begin rubbing on the wire if the brake pad wears past a certain point. The wire will eventually break, and the change in resistance will make the brake wear indicator on the dashboard illuminate.

BMW brake wear sensors: are they recyclable?

Nope. If not carefully remove them and reinstall them, they only need to be replaced if they have been activated. Nope. Unless they have been activated, they merely need to be replaced; otherwise, carefully remove them and reinstall.

How many braking sensors are there in a BMW?

One sensor is for the front and the other is for the back. Is your dash lit up by your brake light? If not, your existing sensors can be reused; however, if you do, you must replace either one or both. There are two: one for the rear passenger and one for the front driver side.

The accuracy of the BMW brake pad sensor

It is very accurate if installed properly since it needs to be changed when the minimum level is reached because it wears out. You shouldn’t be concerned until your car shakes noticeably when you brake.

How many braking sensors are there in a BMW x1?

Brake pad wear sensor for the front or back. From the menu, choose Part Location. Buyers should be aware that one sensor is used for the front and one for the back.

If there is a core fee, it will be mentioned on the item. Rebuilt parts have a core charge. There is no core price for new components. This fee is refundable. You will receive a refund for this fee after returning the old part in the original packaging. Please be aware that you are responsible for the return shipping costs. For more details, refer to the Returns section. Important: We will amend the order to reflect the core charge and give you an updated invoice to pay in the case that your web browser (computer) does not carry the core charge over to the shopping cart during the checkout process.

On a BMW 2020, how do you reset the brake sensor?

My car’s brakes were recently changed by my uncle, but the warning light is still on. Does a BMW X3 have a mechanism to reset the brake light?

In less than two minutes, find out if your auto insurance is being overcharged.

Every time the brakes and brake wear sensors are replaced on a BMW X3, the brake light warning must be reset. Fortunately, the brake light reset is simple and should only take a few minutes.

Resetting the brake light on a BMW X3 is made simple by:

  • Do not start the engine after turning the ignition to the on position.
  • Wait 30 seconds before opening the driver’s side door.
  • Wait another 30 seconds after switching the ignition to the off position.
  • start the vehicle

If the aforementioned fails, you should:

  • Don’t start the engine after turning the ignition on.
  • Up until the service menu appears, keep holding down the trip reset or odometer button. The service menu should show after holding the button pressed on the left side of the speedometer for approximately ten seconds.
  • To find the brake warnings, use the reset button or, depending on the model, the controls on the turn signal lever to navigate through the settings.
  • When prompted to reset the warning, press and hold the reset or BC button on the end of the turn signal lever.
  • When prompted, press the reset or BC button once the screen indicates that it is resetting.

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