The major shareholder and owner of 20% of the business is Toyota. As part of this agreement, Subaru has access to steel and other raw materials produced by the Toyota supplier network.
Subaru produces fewer vehicles than other of the major players because it only has two manufacturing facilities, compared to Toyota’s several facilities around the globe. Both the original plant and the second plant are in Lafayette, Indiana. The first facility is in Gunma, Japan.
In 2017, Subaru underwent a $400 million expansion of the factory after announcing plans to do so. When the Indiana factory manufactured its four millionth vehicle in 2019, it marked a significant accomplishment.
The headquarters of Subaru North American production is Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA), a division of Subaru Corporation. In addition to the $400 million expansion indicated above, SIA invested $140.2 million in new machinery and equipment and made upgrades to boost its production capacity by roughly 100,000 units yearly to meet the rising demand for Subaru automobiles in North America.
In This Article...
Toyota and Subaru merged, right?
Today, Subaru Corporation declared that it has fulfilled the terms of the agreement between the two automakers by completing the purchase of Toyota Motor shares. Toyota strengthened its long-term collaboration with Subaru by increasing its ownership from 16.83 percent to 20 percent in September 2019. Today, Subaru paid $675 million for 8,973,700 shares of Toyota Motor Corporation.
The Japanese automakers state in today’s release, “Subaru will keep working to improve the long-term partnership between the two businesses and move forward. What does that mean for the Forester, Outback, and Ascent models of the upcoming generation?
Since 2005, Subaru and Toyota have collaborated to create new vehicles like the BRZ and GR86 sports coupe. The alliance will now advance and build an all-electric SUV as well as a platform specifically for battery electric cars (BEVs).
Both the all-wheel-drive and vehicle electrification technologies from Toyota and Subaru will be used in the new all-electric model. According to the statement from September 2019, “In the CASE (connected, autonomous/automated, shared, and electric) future, Toyota and Subaru want to develop ever-better cars than either business has been able to produce so far.
Why did Subaru and Toyota produce the same vehicle?
The Subaru BRZ and Toyota 86 are the products of a partnership between the two Japanese automakers to create a reasonably priced rear-wheel-drive sports car. According to Road & Track, collaboration reduced expenses and sped up the design process, keeping sticker prices low. As a result, the coupes’ powertrains and chassis shared a number of mechanical parts. There were a few minute variations, though.
Toyota’s rendition initially debuted as the 2013 Scion FR-S. According to Car and Driver, the engine was a 2.0-liter flat-four with 200 horsepower and 151 lb-ft of torque, just like the Subaru BRZ. The FR-suspension S’s setup, though, rendered it more “tail-happy” than the BRZ, according to DrivingLine. The BRZ also included more standard equipment and a little superior cabin. But it did get more expensive as a result. However, according to Autoblog, by 2016 the two vehicles were basically identical.
According to Car & Driver, the FR-S was rebranded the Toyota 86 in 2017 after Scion was dissolved. The interior of the coupe was also overhauled by Toyota, and the suspension and anti-roll bars were modified. Additionally, Autotrader claims that cars with the six-speed manual received a modest increase in power from 200 hp and 151 lb-ft to 205 hp and 156 lb-ft. According to Car and Driver, the Subaru BRZ received these similar changes for 2017.
The Subaru BRZ and Toyota 86 were nearly interchangeable by 2020. According to Autotrader, they not only provided the same outputs but also the same functionality, albeit in a different way presented. The 86 features an optional TRD Handling Package, whereas the BRZ is a little bit more neutral out of the box, according to Mechanic Base.
Which Toyotas are powered by Subarus?
Due to its low weight, the 86 has a fixed roof, an aluminum hood, and a trunk rather than a hatchback.
[36]
[37] The boxer engine is situated low in a front engine/rear drive layout to improve driving dynamics, resulting in a weight distribution of 53% in front and 47% in the rear with a low center of mass height. [36]
The engine in the 86 is a naturally aspirated flat-four engine with the Toyota D-4S injection system, which employs gasoline direct injection. It goes by the Toyota designation 4U-GSE and the Subaru code FA20 (GDI). Its front-engine, rear-wheel-drive arrangement produces 200 PS (197 bhp; 147 kW) at 7,000 rpm and 151 lbft (205 Nm) of torque at 6,400 rpm. The engine uses 98 RON (premium unleaded) petrol and has a compression ratio of 12.5:1. Its bore and stroke are 86 mm (3.39 in) and 2.0 L; 121.9 cu in (1,998 cc) [38] [39]
Two 6-speed gearboxes are available for the 86, BRZ, and FR-S: an in-house designed Toyota TL70 manual gearbox (based on Aisin AI’s AZ6[40]) and an Aisin-Warner A960E automatic transmission that has been modified from the Lexus IS 250 transmission. While the latter makes use of a conventional wet torque converter design, its software has been developed to imitate the reaction of a dual-clutch transmission. Three different settings are available on the automatic transmission: Sport, Snow, and Normal. On most versions, a limited slip differential in the torsen form is standard.
Depending on the sales market, the vehicles are available with either 17″ alloy wheels shod with Michelin Primacy HP tyres in 215/45 size or 16″ steel and alloy wheels shod with Yokohama dB Decibel E70 tyres in 205/55 size. Instead, 18″ forged aluminum wheels are available on the limited-edition Toyota Racing Development (TRD) GT86 models, which, depending on the market, can be fitted with either Yokohama Advan Sport or Michelin Pilot Sport 3 tires in the 225/40 size. Models and nations have different braking systems:
Has Toyota acquired Kia?
The major automakers with present presences in the United States are listed below, along with the brands they sell.
BMW, Mini, and Rolls-Royce are all owned by BMW Group. Smart and Mercedes-Benz are owned by Daimler AG. Lincoln and Ford are owned by Ford Motor Co. Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, and Cadillac all belong to General Motors. Hummer is back as a GMC subsidiary brand. In order to co-develop EVs, GM and Honda have an official collaboration. Acura and Honda are owned by Honda Motor Co. It collaborates with GM. Sony Honda Mobility is the name of the electric vehicle firm they founded with Sony. Genesis, Hyundai, and Kia are all owned by Hyundai Motor Group. Mazda is owned by Mazda Motor Corp. Mitsubishi, Nissan, and Infiniti are all owned by the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance. Following the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Peugeot S.A., a new company called Stellantis was created. According to the explanation, the word is derived from the Latin verb “stello,” which means “to dazzle with stars.” Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Dodge, Fiat, Jeep, Maserati, and Ram are now under Stellantis and are FCA brands that are offered in the United States. Other Stellantis automobile brands include Citroen, DS Automobiles, Opel, Peugeot, and Vauxhall. Subaru is owned by Subaru Corp. Jaguar and Land Rover are owned by Tata Motors. Owned by Tesla. Lexus and Toyota are owned by Toyota Motor Corp. Additionally, it owns stock in Suzuki and Subaru. The automotive brand VinFast, along with VinHomes, VinBigData, VinBioCare, and VinBrain, are all owned by VinGroup. Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, and Volkswagen are all brands owned by Volkswagen AG. Volvo, Polestar, and Lotus are all brands owned by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (ZGH).
Is Subaru as dependable as Toyota?
One of the most crucial qualities to look for in a car is reliability. The most important thing is that the automobile starts and drives every time you get in it, regardless of how powerful the engine may be or how comfortable the cabin may be. When researching a new vehicle, buyers are almost certainly going to think about reliability, therefore it’s critical to understand how each manufacturer compares.
Two of the most well-known automakers in the US are Subaru and Toyota. Toyota is one of the most popular automotive companies worldwide, but Subaru only makes up 1.6% of the global auto market. It can be beneficial to know how these two automakers compare in terms of reliability before choosing your next vehicle.
How Do Subarus and Toyotas Compare for Reliability?
Subarus are less dependable than Toyotas overall. They consistently receive superior ratings from Consumer Reports and J.D. Power and have more distinctions and awards across all models. Toyota provides a model that has received great ratings and will meet your demands, whether you’re searching for an all-wheel-drive sedan or a truck with off-roading skills.
The MSRP of several Toyota automobiles is lower than Subaru’s. Additionally, all trim levels of the majority of their vehicles come standard with amenities like adaptive cruise control, Android Auto, and Apple CarPlay. They also have Toyota’s Safety Sense, which is a collection of security features like pre-collision and lane-keeping assistance. They become a better overall value and are much more reliable on the road in terms of both their mechanical and feature set.
J.D. Power Awards
Overall, Subaru’s reliability rating in J.D. Power’s 2021 research wasn’t particularly high. However, the compact SUV category’s top three most trustworthy models included the Subaru Forester. As a result, the Forester is regarded as one of Subaru’s most trustworthy cars among all of its other offerings.
Consumer Reports Score
Subaru, on the other hand, receives an extraordinary rating from Consumer Reports. The Subaru Outback and Forester took first place in each of their respective categories in 2021. Subaru came in third overall among the 32 brands that Consumer Reports examined.
Most Reliable Subaru Models
The Forester (shown above) consistently receives the greatest ratings out of all the vehicles that Subaru provides. In fact, 10 years after being bought new, 97 percent of Foresters are still reportedly on the road. This can reassure customers that they will be able to utilize their new Forester for many years after they buy it.
But the Subaru Crosstrek (seen in white above) is swiftly catching up. Consumer Reports gave the 2021 Crosstrek a predicted dependability rating of four out of five. As for the powertrain, this car is among the most dependable options available. The only areas where it had issues were with the interior equipment, such as the touchscreen and infotainment system.
As long as the correct maintenance and care are given, many owners have reported many years of trouble-free driving with their Subaru Crosstrek.
Least Reliable Subaru Models
Even while Subaru produces some highly trustworthy vehicles, certain of their models fall short of the competition.
For instance, the most recent expected dependability rating for the 2021 Subaru WRX gave it a two out of five rating. This is most likely because to problems with the EJ25 2.5-liter turbocharged engine, which will be replaced with the same engine found in the Outback and Legacy after the 2022 model year.
Only their larger SUV model, the AWD Ascent, received a lower rating from Subaru. Compared to other vehicles, this one has greater legroom and a better ground clearance, but those features don’t make up for its general lack of dependability. Warped brake rotors, which can result in screaming and potential brake problems, as well as a defective transmission harness are to blame for this reliability issue.
Toyota was successful in 2021 in obtaining J.D. Power dependability awards across three major categories. Large Light Duty Pickup went to the Tundra 4WD, Large Car went to the Toyota Avalon, and Minivan went to the Sienna. These impressive rankings line up with other honors the business has received throughout the years.
Out of all the vehicles examined for the Consumer Reports research in 2021, the Toyota Prius received the greatest reliability rating. You may be sure that this hybrid will be both dependable and safe thanks to its 54 mpg highway/50 mpg surface fuel economy and standard features like lane departure and blind spot warnings. Toyota placed second overall in their yearly rankings with a score of 78 out of 100.
Most Reliable Toyota Models
The Prius is by far Toyota’s most dependable car. This is because before the car was put on the market, each component had to pass stringent testing. Toyota engineers understood that in order to revolutionize transportation, they needed to make the traditional components of the car as robust as they could.
For this reason, the car’s internal combustion engine was the tested Echo engine. You can be certain that the connecting rods will hold up to years of service because the crankshaft and all of them are factory-forged.
Other vehicles made by Toyota are renowned for their dependability. One of the very few vehicles that Consumer Reports has designated as a vehicle that they recommend is the Toyota Corolla. With the exception of the first two years it was in production, it has received this honor every year. This is largely a result of the model’s durability and ongoing advancements over the course of twelve generations. Corollas are known for their endurance because of their straightforward design, which prioritizes functionality above performance.
Least Reliable Models
Despite being one of Toyota’s best-selling vehicles, the RAV4 has been rated as the least reliable Toyota. Even though the RAV4 is renowned for its superior capacity for towing and superb interior headroom, the automatic transmission has frequently experienced shifting latency issues. Additionally, a lot of customers have complained that the RAV4 tends to pull to the side even when the steering wheel is kept straight.
Over the years, the Toyota Camry has also experienced its fair share of dependability problems. The most serious complaints from owners include unintentional acceleration and hesitation when changing speeds. A problem that has dogged it for many generations is its reputation for consuming too much oil. This is still a problem and has been ascribed to bad piston rings.
What Makes a Vehicle Reliable?
It’s one thing to claim that a car is trustworthy, but it’s crucial to understand what that really means. Since reliability can mean different things to different individuals, measuring it can be challenging. A car can, however, fall into a few categories that, depending on how it operates, can increase or decrease its reliability.
A dependable car will typically possess characteristics that give the driver faith in how it will perform. It will also be a car that you feel at ease driving on a lengthy journey. Although reliability can be quantified much more precisely, these characteristics are still significant.
Longevity
Longevity is one of the most crucial elements of reliability. It’s simple to classify a car as reliable if it lasts for a long period and has a high mileage capacity. It is probably safe to claim that your car has been dependable if it has survived for many years and has been able to travel more than 200,000 miles. Both Subarus and Toyotas have a reputation for being durable and reliable for a long period.
Dependability
Another crucial element that might occasionally be used as a synonym for reliability is dependability. Reliable vehicles include those that start right up every time you get in them, have few mechanical problems aside from routine maintenance, and perform well overall. Your vehicle may become less dependable if you are continually concerned about breakdowns or the need for maintenance. This holds true for items like security systems and any available driving assistance technology. Both Toyotas and Subarus have a track record of durability and consumer confidence.
Ease of Maintenance
Preventive maintenance is one of the best things you can do to keep your car reliable. Any automobile will operate smoother for longer and become more dependable over time if you keep up with your maintenance. You will be far more likely to keep up with the needs of the car if the maintenance is simple to perform.
Toyotas and Subarus are well renowned for being simple to maintain. The Subaru Forester has an approachable and straightforward design, and the Toyota Camry is one of the simpler American vehicles to work on. This qualifies both of them as dependable options for being capable of performing simple maintenance, even by novices.
Quality of Components
A car’s quality can be reduced to the caliber of its components. A automobile with high-quality parts will be far more dependable than one with low-cost parts because they are known for their durability and strength. The individual components of a vehicle’s powertrain will have a greater impact on how long an engine lasts and how well it performs in terms of fuel efficiency and horsepower than the overall design of the vehicle.
Who Measures Reliability?
While people ultimately decide how dependable a car is, there are groups that assess automobiles and conduct in-depth analyses on them to see how they compare. These groups work to inform buyers on the attributes of various automobiles, like their cargo capacity, fuel efficiency, and the type of warranty they will include.
The two most well-known companies that carry out this are J.D. Power and Consumer Reports. These two businesses provide measurements of a vehicle’s dependability. You can choose if a Subaru or Toyota will be better for you by knowing how they operate.
J.D. Power
J.D. Power honors automobiles based on their dependability and quality. To learn how new car owners feel about the first quality and their overall reaction, surveys are conducted among them. In order to collect feedback on the dependability of the cars, they also conduct polls of people who have owned them for three years. They will select the winning automobiles for each category using this information.
Consumer Reports
For their Reliability History Chart, Consumer Reports gathered information on several car types for 20 years, including crossovers, small SUVs, and sedans. For instance, if they are evaluating the dependability of a brand-new Subaru, they will use a Predicted Reliability rating based on the most recent data for that model. This enables them to assign a unique reliability rating to each brand and model.
How to Make a Vehicle More Reliable
You may still take steps to ensure your car operates as well as it can for as long as feasible even if it hasn’t garnered many accolades or dependability ratings. The dependability of a car will be greatly influenced by how you use and maintain it. The reliability of a car can be greatly improved by knowing how to maintain it.
Maintenance
The key factor affecting how long your car will endure is regular maintenance. Maintaining your vehicle will keep it in great shape for a much longer. If you don’t keep up with your car’s maintenance, even a reliable vehicle won’t remain such for very long.
The recommended maintenance schedule can be found in the owner’s manual of your car. You can discover information there about how frequently you should perform tasks like changing the fluids and spark plugs as well as how frequently you should replace the windshield wipers and light bulbs. Observing this plan will extend the lifespan of your vehicle, regardless of whether it is a Toyota, Subaru, Ford, Kia, or any other vehicle in the rankings.
Driving Habits
Your unique driving style has a significant impact on the general condition of your vehicle. The proper operation of your car will prevent excessively stressing the components and straining the engine, both of which can harm the vehicle. There are some general driving practices you should abstain from, and you can consult your owner’s manual for any specific ones.
Always move carefully from drive to reverse and the other way around. Before shifting gears, the car should be totally stopped. Additionally, you should steer clear of abrupt starts and stops because they might harm your brakes and engine. Driving slowly and deliberately will prevent your car from experiencing any unneeded pressure or shocks.
Prompt Repairs
Always take your car in as soon as you discover anything wrong with it so that it can be fixed. Avoiding repairs and driving with a problem present wears down a car more than anything else. Although avoiding the repair shop could be alluring, doing so will simply cause the issue to worsen over time and significantly reduce your car’s reliability.