Have you ever wondered how BMW names its cars or what nomenclature they use? Even if BMW changed the pattern in recent years, it’s still fascinating to look at earlier models and understand why.
BMW automobiles are typically identified by a three-digit number followed by one or two letters. The first number is the series number, and the next two numbers are the cubic centimeters (cc) of the engine divided by 100. With the E39 5 Series vehicle, which was named the 523i despite having a 2.5-liter engine, BMW’s rational model naming policy took a turn.
Different types of engines, body types, and platforms are represented by the letters that come after the numbers.
As I’ve already indicated, new engines with the same displacement but new technologies have naturally changed the name practice. The N54B30, a 3.0-liter twin-turbo engine utilized in the 335i model, and the N53B30, a 3.0-liter straight-six engine, are the most recent ones that come to mind.
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The initial number or letter’s definition
For sedans, BMW utilizes the odd numbers 3, 5, and 7, and for coupes or other comparable vehicles, it employs the even numbers 2, 4, 6, and 8. The 1 series is BMW’s smallest and most affordable vehicle. For SUV-shaped and four-wheel drive cars, BMW uses the letter X as the model name. The X1 to X6 are the five SUVs that BMW offers. The X1 and X3 are small SUVs, and the X4 is a small entry-level vehicle. The X5 and X6 are larger SUVs.
BMW’s letter “Z” stands for “Coupe / Roadster.” The Z3/Z4 are two-seat coupe performance automobiles. Numbers preceded by a little letter I stand for “Innovation,” which refers to electric and hybrid vehicle types. The i3 is a compact hatchback electric vehicle. The i8 is a sporty coupe plug-in hybrid vehicle.
Numbers come after letters, and vice versa.
Some car names in the realm of BMW nomenclature begin with a letter and a number, like the M3. Other names, like the 328i, start with a number and a letter.
Typically, a car’s name will begin with one of these letters: “M,” “X,” “Z,” or “i.” These vehicles come in a range of body designs.
M refers to the BMW Motorsport division, just like the M3 that was just discussed. Crossover/SUV body types are represented by the letter X. According to their size, the X Series cars are likewise numbered from one to seven, with the midsize X6 being a sports activity coupe. Z stands for two-seaters in the roadster form that have rear-wheel drive. Electric or hybrid vehicles, such as the five-door hatchback i3, are identified by the lowercase i.
There is one more, more mysterious letter prefix: “B,” which stands for Alpina, a business that produces and markets high-performance BMWs. This prefix denotes modified variants of several Beemer series on automobiles.
The names of BMW passenger automobiles begin with a number that denotes a series. The series go from 1 to 8, with the 1 Series being the smallest and most affordable vehicle and the 8 Series being the biggest and most expensive. Originally, four-door sedans were designated by odd-numbered series, like 3, 5, and 7. Two-door coupes and other similar vehicles were meant to be covered by even-numbered series names like 2, 4, 6, and 8.
But in more recent years, BMW expanded the body variants of the odd-number series, throwing a monkey wrench into its moniker. For instance, BMW increased the 3 Series’ door count from four to five, adding a three-door hatchback, a five-door liftback, a five-door station wagon, and two convertible doors. As a result, identifying a car’s body style within a series may not always be possible using the series numbering method.
How BMW Naming Schemes Work
Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW all employ an alphanumeric naming scheme. BMW vehicles are available in numbered series from 1 to 8. A bigger automobile equates to larger odd-numbered series. Even-numbered series typically feature variations on the preceding series’ body design. (Note that the names of the series don’t use hyphens like Mercedes-Benz classes: 3 Series versus E-Class.) SUVs are X models. Roadsters are Z models. The prefixes sDrive (two-wheel drive) and xDrive (all-wheel drive) can also be added to models; however, not all RWD BMWs are identified with a sDrive badge. Cars beginning with a lowercase I are electric or hybrid models.
The size of the engine is indicated by the second set of numerals in a model name. Previously, they monitored engine displacement. A larger number today just denotes a larger engine. The last letter (for instance, 230i) designates the vehicle’s engine type. For gasoline fuel injection, most automobiles terminate with i. There are also “e” electrified hybrids and “d” diesel vehicles in some markets.
There are “M Cars” that are created by BMW’s M performance division, such as the M5. These stand apart from vehicles such as the M550i xDrive, which frequently have more power and sportier tuning and styling than the basic variants. Alpina is another tuner that creates high-performance BMWs that are made and offered by BMW. They start with the letter B. (i.e. XB7).
If you put it all together, “X6 xDrive50i” succinctly describes the car in BMW lingo, yet telling someone you just bought it can be a mouthful.
What do the BMW model numbers signify?
How do you crack the model names in the BMW code? The three-digit combination’s first digit denotes the series (in ascending order based on size: 1, 2, 3, etc.). The next two digits used to represent the engine size, but now they represent performance.
How can I figure out which BMW model I have?
How can I find out which BMW model I own? My car will be sold, I think. But before I can do so, I need to know the model in order to calculate its value.
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There are several ways to determine what model of BMW you own. Where to check is here.
The name of the manufacturer and the make and model of your car should be imprinted on the outside of your car. Verify by the trunk or the back panel.
You should consult your owner’s handbook. The make and model are typically indicated on the manual’s cover or in the first few pages.
The VIN: The four to eight numbers of this 17-digit code represent your specific BMW model series.
Look inside the driver’s door’s frame or jamb to find your VIN. As an alternative, you might locate it where the dashboard meets the windshield on the driver’s side.
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What does the acronym BMW 328i mean?
Balqy Firman Syah, one. Look at the second and third numbers in any BMW’s name to find out how big the engine is. The “25” in the BMW 325 indicates that the vehicle has a 2.5-liter engine, whereas the “28” in the BMW 328 indicates that the vehicle has a 2.8-liter engine.
The meaning of the BMW 40i
The 6-cylinder versions are represented by the 40i series. The sDrive is rear-wheel drive, whereas the xDrive is all-wheel drive, and this is the key distinction. Jan 26, 2021
What does the M in BMW stand for?
The word “Motorsport” refers to the BMW M Series, which was initially developed to support BMW’s racing program. Over time, the BMW M program started to add customized vehicle models to its roster, which are now accessible to the general public.
What distinguishes the BMW 320 from the 325?
The 320i (156hp) and 325i (218hp) have a 62hp difference in power. That power loss amounts to 30%. Smaller wheels and other equipment variations will also be present. I realize it’s personal, but the inline 6-cylinder engine, which is only offered in 323+ versions, is what I believe distinguishes the 3 Series.
What distinguishes the BMW 316 from the 318?
If you mean the diesel vehicles, they all basically have the same 2.0-liter turbodiesel engine, only tuned differently. Thus, a 316d will have 110 horsepower, a 318d will have 140 horsepower, and a 320d will have 190 horsepower.
What distinguishes a BMW 318 from a 320?
Which BMW model is superior, the 318i or 320i? A 2.0 liter, inline, four-cylinder gasoline engine with 136 horsepower powers the BMW. While the 318i has more useable trunk capacity, the 320i is more roomy and has greater leg and arm spaces.
What does F30 in a BMW mean?
Let’s begin with the fundamentals. BMW’s naming practices can be a little perplexing with so many titles that seem similar, such as BMW 3 Series, BMW 320i, and BMW F30. F30 is the one you’re probably least likely to hear out of the three. Instead of using the term “F30,” people typically refer to their vehicles as BMW 325i or 335i.
When you break something down, you can see how it functions. The BMW 3 Series is a line of small executive vehicles that sits below the larger 5 Series. Since it began to be produced in 1975, the 3 Series has undergone numerous iterations.
BMW’s internal model code for the sixth-generation 3 Series sedan, which was built between 2011 and 2019, is F30. With this model code, it can be distinguished from 3 Series cars from earlier BMW generations, such as the E90, E46, and E36.
What does F in BMW mean?
Eand F Numbers for BMW The German word Entwicklung, which means development, is represented by the letter E in the E-number. New cars are given E numbers at the manufacturer when they are still in the development stage before their official sales name has been assigned. E numbers became F numbers as they reached the triple digits.
Which BMW series is the best?
- BMW E30 M3 (1986-1991) The very first BMW M3 produced, the E30, is regarded by many auto aficionados (including us) as the best M3 ever. It was the BMW M3 that started it all.
- BMW i8 (2014-2020) (2014-2020)
- 4 Series BMW (2014-present)
- 3 Series BMW (1975-present)
- BMW X1 (2009-present) (2009-present)
- BMW Z3 (1998-2003) (1998-2003)
What is the name of BMW blue?
The M-specific paint finish, BMW Individual Macao Blue metallic, has been a distinctive aspect of M automobiles’ design for more than three decades. The color made a significant comeback in 2016 with the BMW M3 30 Years edition after making its debut on the BMW M3 E30 in 1986.
What color is associated with BMW?
Blue represents BMW, red represents motorsport, and violet represents the special union of the two, according to BMW M. This still remains true today if dark blue is used in place of purple. The BMW M colors are derived in a clever yet straightforward way.
What exactly does E46 mean?
The E46 3 Series was the successor to the E36 3 Series, whose manufacturing terminated in 2000, and is the fourth generation of the BMW 3 Series line of small executive automobiles. It was manufactured by the German automaker BMW from 1997 to 2006. The E46 was first made available in sedan, coupe, convertible, station wagon, and hatchback body styles in November 1997. The 3 Series Compact has been the name given to the latter.
The 2-door coupe version of the M3 performance variant debuted in June 2000, while the convertible version debuted in April 2001. The BMW S54 straight-six engine powers the M3, which has a 6-speed manual or 6-speed SMG-II automated manual transmission as an option.
After the E90 3 Series sedans were released in late 2004, the E46 lineup began to be phased out. The E46 coupe and convertible body types, however, were still manufactured up until August 2006.